Headstones feature various types of crosses. These crosses symbolize Christian faith and beliefs. Different cross shapes hold distinct symbolic meanings.
The Latin cross
The Latin cross is very common on headstones. It consists of an upright vertical beam with a horizontal beam near the top. The Latin cross directly represents the cross used in Jesus Christ’s crucifixion. It is a powerful symbol of His sacrifice.
The Latin cross headstone
The Greek cross
Another cross is the Greek cross with four equal length arms. This forms a perfect cross shape. The Greek cross symbolizes the four classical elements of earth, air, fire, and water. It signifies the spread of Christianity to all corners of the world.
The Celtic cross
The Celtic cross features a ring or circle around the intersection point. This ring symbolizes the sun or represents eternal life. Celtic Christians favored this distinct cross style. It combines the cross with an ancient symbol.
Some headstones depict the crucifix rather than a simple cross. A crucifix is a cross bearing the image of Jesus Himself. It portrays the bodily sacrifice of Christ on Calvary. Many view it as a powerful visual symbol of Christian faith.
Only the Pope uses the Papal cross with three horizontal bars. These bars denote the Pope’s authority as head of the Catholic Church. This cross shape signifies supreme religious power.
Other crosses include the Eastern Orthodox cross with one horizontal beam. This highlights Christ’s divinity as God’s Son. There is also the Jerusalem cross with four smaller crosses. Crusaders brought this cross style from the Holy Land.
Headstones display crosses in many symbolic forms. From the simple Latin cross to more ornate crucifixes, these shapes convey core Christian beliefs. They mark Christian graves as powerful religious memorials.
